Sunday, November 24, 2013

The Prince and the Roman

Contrary to popular belief the Germans didn't have it all their own way in Poland. Polish soldiers gave accounts of themselves that would rival those of the famous German tank and fighter aces. Today we look at one such story.
Roman Orlik
The Germans attacked Poland on 1st of September 1939, two weeks later one Polish soldier would gain notoriety as the first tank ace of the war. Roman Orlik was a lieutenant in the Wolynska Cavalry Brigade. However he didn't ride a horse, he commanded a TKS tankette. The TKS was a small, barely armoured box with Carden-Loyd tracks and a 20mm cannon. Lt Orlik commanded the tankette and manned the gun, his driver was Corporal Zakrzewski.

Lt Orlik's first taste of combat was on the 14th of September. As part of the Polish offensive to drive the Germans back.  As the attack ran out of steam, the Poles made one final push to keep the attack moving. Lt Orlik was positioned on a small hill overlooking the River Bzura towards Brochow. His role was to give covering fire to the attacking infantry.  His fire knocked out three panzers. Although the attack succeeded, ultimately the German resistance was to great, and the Germans resumed the offensive, pushing the Polish forces back.
On September the 18th Lt Orlik was placed in command of a patrol, his TKS and two TK-3 tankettes (the same tank armed with only a MG). The patrol was ordered to scout the Kampinoska forest. As the three tankettes approached a crossroads, Lt Orlik heard the sound of engines coming down the road from his right. He ordered the two TK-3's to take cover, then pulled off the road to the left and advanced. As he advanced he saw a patrol of German tanks. Two Panzer 35(t)'s and a Panzer IV Ausf B. The later was commanded by the 23 year old Prince Ratibor.
Prince Ratibor
 Lt Orlik hit the lead Panzer 35(t) as it approached the crossroads. Both the remaining German tanks shifted off the road away from the Polish tankette, and returned fire. They didn't know exactly where the TKS was though, so their fire was wide. Lt Orlik himself had displaced, shifting further back. He then spied the Panzer IV as it passed the crossroads, he emptied a full magazine into the panzers side setting it on fire. As he continued to move left he spotted the remaining Panzer 35(t) through some bushes as it drove along the road, and promptly knocked it out with another burst.
Prince Ratibor's Panzer IV
After the fighting had ended Lt Orlik raced forward to help rescue the crews of the tanks he had destroyed. He managed to save the tank commanders from two of the Panzer 35(t)'s. Prince Ratibor's Panzer IV was engulfed in flames, and the ammunition detonated. Lt Orlik did manage to rescue to badly burnt Prince, however he soon died of his injuries.
One of the captured German officers remarked to Lt Orlik about the TKS:
"...it is very hard to hit such a small cockroach with a gun."
Prince Ratibor's Panzer IV
The next day the Wolynska Cavalry brigade was in position at Sieraków with their 37mm guns looking down the road towards the direction the Germans would come from. Lt Orlik and his platoon were on a wooded hill on the left flank of the road. 27 German tanks, mostly Panzer 35(t)'s advanced on the village at about 1000. Another group attacked further along the line. The Lead German tank advancing down the road was hit by the 37mm AT gun waiting for it. Immediately the Germans deployed off the road and spread out advancing towards the village. This gave Lt Orlik perfect flank shots from his hidden position. In the Fight that followed he knocked out a further seven German tanks. Almost all the German tanks in both groups were smashed.

But again tactical victory wasn't matched by strategic victories. By the 20th Warsaw was nearly fully encircled and under siege. Lt Orlik wasn't finished yet though. He lead another TKS in a night infiltration on the 20th/21st September, and managed to reach Warsaw. He fought until the siege ended.
Lt Orlik survived the war, resuming his job as an architect. In 1995 a book was written about his experiences, and remembering the words of the German tank officer Janusz Magnuski called it "Cockroach Vs Panzers". Roman Orlik died in 1982.


14 comments:

  1. Was "barley" armour a Polish specialty or is it just a nice typo? :-)

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    1. Well both offer about the same level of protection.

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  2. Very interesting post! Thanks a lot for the effort David.

    (I hope you do one about Otto Carius sometime as well. The man is still alive and kicking, running his pharmacy. Quite amazing!)

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  3. "Cockroaches vs. Panzers" was written by someone else (Janusz Magnuski) and published in 1995.

    Very nice post, though!

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    1. Thanks, I was having trouble finding anything on the book, it carried on pointing towards Forum posts.

      I'll fix it now.

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  4. WG do something about a German!!! Don't make me laugh, they hate the Germans so much that they removed the only medals in game named after Germans i'e. Wittmanns & Bolters.

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    1. Because German authorities have requested it.

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    2. ps

      Wanna see german bias by WG? Try World of Warplanes.

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  5. Well, the Polish armored cavalry brigades fought a good fight, but the top brass were not used to using tanks and there were not enough of them. Also during the whole campaign the tanks got so worn out that losses from malfunctions were almost just as high as those resulting from combat. One more - pretty much forgotten - fact about the September campaign: Polish armoured trains were quite active and sometimes were able to support the defense forces enough, so the Germans had to temporarily withdraw. One such train was operating behind enemy lines until it was impossible to keep it running and IIRC was destroyed by it's own crew, and it was operating near where I live (Gdynia, Wielki Kack). Wow.

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    1. Not forgotten. I did some reading up on Armoured trains a few years ago for a war game company. there were some remarkable stories all right.

      That gives me an idea.

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  6. This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.

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  7. Am still waiting for TKS even as a premium tank :D

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  8. Just goes to show how deadly prepared ambushes/defences can be.

    There's a notable absence of any mention of direct land/air support for the German armour in these encounters. It appears the Germans were still very much 'learning on the job' in respect to co-ordinating combined offensive actions at this stage in the war - not quite the polished, flawless performance that's often touted.

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  9. Hi David. Any idea about when that book will be translated from Polish

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